Welch's t-test: Welch, B. L. (1947). The generalization of 'Student's' problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika, 34(1/2), 28-35.
Brown-Forsythe (Median-based Levene's Test): Brown, M. B., & Forsythe, A. B. (1974). Robust tests for the equality of variances. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(346), 364-367.
Process Capability Indices (Cpk/Ppk): Kane, V. E. (1986). Process capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology, 18(1), 41-52. Kotz, S., & Johnson, N. L. (2002). Process capability indices—a review, 1992–2000. Journal of Quality Technology, 34(1), 2-19.
Stability Index (SI) & Performance Graph: Jensen, W. A., Szarka, J. L., & White, K. E. (2019). Stability assessment with the stability index. Quality Engineering, 31(2), 289-301. ※ 該文獻正式確立了 SI 的閾值標準 (如 1.25),並提出以 SI 與 Ppk 繪製四象限績效圖的實務作法。
Bootstrap Confidence Intervals: Franklin, L. A., & Wasserman, G. S. (1992). Bootstrap lower confidence limits for capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology, 24(4), 196-210.
Anderson-Darling Normality Test: Stephens, M. A. (1974). EDF statistics for goodness of fit and some comparisons. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69(347), 730-737.
Q-Q Plot & Blom's Approximation: Blom, G. (1958). Statistical Estimates and Transformed Beta-Variables. Wiley, New York. ※ 系統之理論分位數採用 Blom's 近似公式 (i - 0.375) / (n + 0.25),為統計軟體廣泛採用之標準。
Taguchi Capability Index (Cpm): Chan, L. K., Cheng, S. W., & Spiring, F. A. (1988). A new measure of process capability: Cpm. Journal of Quality Technology, 20(3), 162-175.